Journal of Adaptive Education
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Adaptive Education

Workplace Happiness and Self-Efficacy as Correlates of Innovative Work Behaviour Among Mass Education Employees in Southwest Nigeria: A Mixed Method Approach

Waliyi Olayemi Aransi (Osun State University)
Funmilola Elizabeth Akinyooye (University of Ibadan)
Kamorudeen Taiwo Sanni (Federal University)
Olatunbosun Sunday Emmanuel Odusanya (eUniversity Africa)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jul 2026

Abstract

The study explored workplace happiness and self-efficacy as correlates of innovative work behaviour (IWB) among mass education employees in southwest Nigeria using a mixed method approach. The study was motivated by the vital role of exhibiting IWB towards ensuring organisational resilience, effectiveness and sustainable performance. The study employed explanatory sequential mixed-method design, while multi-stage and purposive sampling procedures were used to select two-hundred and eight (208) mass education employees from five southwestern states, Nigeria. The study used Innovative Work Behaviour  Questionnaire (α=0.86), Workplace Happiness Questionnaire (α=0.84), and Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (α=0.84), respectively, coulped with interview guide. Mean, standard deviation, regression and correlation analysis were used to analyse the generated data while responses from the interview were content analysed. The findings indicated that mass education employees maintained low level of workplcae happiness (x̄ = 2.33), and high self-efficacy (x̄ =4.05) towards organisation’s tasks. The results further revealed that workplace happiness (β = 0.255, t = 0.589, 0.005<.05) and self-efficacy (β = 1.597, t = 6.219, 0.000 <.05) had positive contributions to employees’ IWB. Results further revealed a significant positive moderately strong association between self-efficacy and IWB (r = .60, p < .001), but a significant positive weak association between workplace happiness and IWB (r = .30, p < .001). The study concluded that workplace happiness and self-efficacy determined mass education employees’ IWB. Employees should take ownership of their generated ideas, and be willing to promote them as well as recognise that workplace happiness is contagious in nature.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JoAEdu

Publisher

Subject

Education Other

Description

Journal of Adaptive Education (JoAEdu) is an academic journal that publishes various studies in the field of adaptive education, including aspects of learning, teaching, curriculum development, learning environment, teacher education, educational technology, and educational innovation based on ...