Jurnal Suluh Pendidikan
Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Maret 2026

TEACHER AGENCY IN INTEGRATING PANCASILA VALUES INTO ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING: PERSPECTIVES AND CHALLENGES FROM RURAL INDONESIA

Santi Farmasari (University of Mataram)
Desi Herayana (University of Mataram)
Hartati Suryaningsih (University of Mataram)
La Ode Alfin Aris Munandar (University of Mataram)
Aril Eka Rizki (University of Mataram)
Alzena Aristawidya (University of Mataram)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

This study examines the agency of English teachers in incorporating the Pancasila Student Profile (PSP) values into English Language Teaching (ELT) under Indonesia's Independent Curriculum. Despite the PSP's major role in curriculum reform, there is less understanding of how EFL teachers exert agency in implementing national character education objectives within language teaching methods, especially in rural settings. This qualitative study, informed by the ecological concept of teacher agency, included ten English teachers from five regencies on Lombok Island, Indonesia. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews, narrative reflections, and document analysis, and were examined using thematic analysis. The findings indicate that instructors viewed PSP integration to assert agency through pedagogical decision-making, multidisciplinary cooperation, and instructional innovation. Nonetheless, their agency was hindered by restricted curricular understanding, inadequate assessment literacy, workload demands, and financial constraints. This study enhances the literature on teacher agency by illustrating how agency is simultaneously facilitated and restricted by personal, structural, and relational factors during curricular reform. The results underscore the necessity for ongoing professional development, collaborative educational environments, and supporting institutional policies to enhance teachers' ability to incorporate national values into English Language Teaching.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jsp

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

Description

Jurnal Suluh Pendidikan (JSP) is providing a platform that welcomes and acknowledges high-quality empirical research papers about education written by researchers, academicians, professionals, and practitioners from all over the ...