Jurnal Kesehatan: Jurnal Ilmu- Ilmu Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Farmasi dan Analis Kesehatan
Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan

Comparison Of Ethanol, N-Hexane and Ethyl Acetate Extract in Andaliman Leaves (Zanthoxylum Acanthopodium DC) Anti-Bacterial Test for Staphylococcus Aureus

Desmina Nur Cahaya Simanjuntak (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Roy Indrianto Bangar S (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Muhammad Yunus (Universitas Prima Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Skin infections caused by this bacterium remain common, and antibiotic resistance continues to increase, creating a need for natural antibacterial sources. Andaliman leaves are one plant that can be used as a natural antibacterial active ingredient due to their content of flavonoids, tannins, saponins, terpenoids, and essential oils. This study aimed to determine whether n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol extracts of andaliman leaves exhibit antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. The study was conducted experimentally, beginning with successive extraction of andaliman leaves using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol, followed by antibacterial activity testing using the disc diffusion method at concentrations of 20%, 30%, and 40%. The results showed that the n-hexane extract produced inhibition zones of 8.3±0.12 mm at 20%, 8.8±0.16 mm at 30%, and 9.3±0.04 mm at 40%. The ethyl acetate extract showed increased inhibitory activity with inhibition zones of 9.4 ± 0.28 mm at 20%, 12.7 ± 1.52 mm at 30%, and 16.0 ± 1.31 mm at 40%. The ethanol extract exhibited the highest antibacterial activity, with inhibition zones of 13.0±1.66 mm at 20%, 15.0±1.81 mm at 30%, and 19.4±1.12mmat40%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurkes

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

E-journal ini merupakan sarana publikasi artikel karya ilmiah yang memuat jurnal-jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh institusi, program studi, unit dan lembaga di lingkunga STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis. Direktori ini memuat tautan ke berbagai jurnal yang mempublikasi artikel-artikel penelitian dan ...