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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan: Jurnal Ilmu- Ilmu Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Farmasi dan Analis Kesehatan
Roy Indrianto Bangar S
Universitas Prima Indonesia
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Description of Diabetes Mellitus Patients' Knowledge Regarding Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treatment at Royal Prima Hospital Medan Rachel Adriany Br Sinaga; Erida Novriani; Roy Indrianto Bangar S
JURNAL KESEHATAN STIKes MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v13i1.1000

Abstract

Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) as a chronic pathology highly depends on the synergy between pharmacological interventions and lifestyle modifications. Patient health literacy plays a crucial role in determining the effectiveness of glycemic control and the prevention of long-term complications. This research aims to map the patient knowledge profile while identifying the determinant factors influencing it at Royal Prima Hospital, Medan. Utilizing a descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach, this study involved 100 respondents recruited through an accidental sampling technique. The research instrument employed an adapted version of the DKQ-24 questionnaire. Univariate analysis results confirmed that the majority of respondents (79%) possessed adequate understanding regarding their treatment regimen. Based on the Chi-Square test, a significant correlation was found in the gender variable ($p = 0.044$), while other demographic and clinical variables showed no meaningful association. Furthermore, binary logistic regression testing demonstrated a lack of simultaneous influence from all independent variables on the level of patient knowledge.
Comparison Of Ethanol, N-Hexane and Ethyl Acetate Extract in Andaliman Leaves (Zanthoxylum Acanthopodium DC) Anti-Bacterial Test for Staphylococcus Aureus Desmina Nur Cahaya Simanjuntak; Roy Indrianto Bangar S; Muhammad Yunus
JURNAL KESEHATAN STIKes MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v13i1.1003

Abstract

Skin infections caused by this bacterium remain common, and antibiotic resistance continues to increase, creating a need for natural antibacterial sources. Andaliman leaves are one plant that can be used as a natural antibacterial active ingredient due to their content of flavonoids, tannins, saponins, terpenoids, and essential oils. This study aimed to determine whether n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol extracts of andaliman leaves exhibit antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. The study was conducted experimentally, beginning with successive extraction of andaliman leaves using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol, followed by antibacterial activity testing using the disc diffusion method at concentrations of 20%, 30%, and 40%. The results showed that the n-hexane extract produced inhibition zones of 8.3±0.12 mm at 20%, 8.8±0.16 mm at 30%, and 9.3±0.04 mm at 40%. The ethyl acetate extract showed increased inhibitory activity with inhibition zones of 9.4 ± 0.28 mm at 20%, 12.7 ± 1.52 mm at 30%, and 16.0 ± 1.31 mm at 40%. The ethanol extract exhibited the highest antibacterial activity, with inhibition zones of 13.0±1.66 mm at 20%, 15.0±1.81 mm at 30%, and 19.4±1.12mmat40%.
Co-Authors Desmina Nur Cahaya Simanjuntak Erida Novriani Muhammad Yunus Rachel Adriany Br Sinaga