Equator Science Journal (ESJ)
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Equator Science Journal (ESJ)

The Effects of Project-Based Learning on Social-Emotional Skills among Junior High School Students

Hadina Hadina (Universitas Tadulako)
Mohammad Jamhari (Universitas Tadulako)
Raya Agni (Universitas Tadulako)
Gamar Shamdas (Universitas Tadulako)
Bustamin Bustamin (Universitas Tadulako)
Moh. Sabran (Universitas Tadulako)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This research investigated the impact of the project-based learning (PjBL) model on the social-emotional skills. A quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design was utilized. The study population included all grade eight students at SMP Negeri 4 Palu during the 2025/2026 academic year. Cluster random sampling was used to select the sample, resulting in two groups: Class VIII-A (experimental group, n=27), where the PjBL model was applied, and Class VIII-B (control group, n=30), which received traditional instruction. Social-emotional skills were measured using a questionnaire that assessed the five key CASEL competencies and demonstrated high reliability (α = 0.87). Data analysis involved the Shapiro-Wilk test for normality, Levene’s test for homogeneity, and the Mann-Whitney U test for hypothesis testing, as the data did not meet normality and homogeneity assumptions. The findings revealed a Mann-Whitney p-value of 1.000 (p > 0.05), leading to the acceptance of the null hypothesis. Therefore, it was concluded that the PjBl model did not significantly affect students’ social-emotional skills.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ESJ

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Physics

Description

Equator Science Journal [e-ISSN 2988-3881] publishes a scientific paper on the results of the study and review of the literature in the sphere of natural science education in primary education, secondary education and higher education. Additionally, this journal also covers the issues of ...