Educenter: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Educenter: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan

Airport signage as a visual learning medium: evaluating its educational effectiveness in supporting passenger understanding

Nikolas Makanuay (Politeknik Penerbangan Jayapura)
Geby Claudia Tupamahu (Politeknik Penerbangan Jayapura)
Erwin Pasangkin (Politeknik Penerbangan Jayapura)
Rifqi Raza Bunahri (Politeknik Penerbangan Jayapura)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Airports function not only as transportation infrastructure but also as non-formal learning environments where passengers interact with visual information systems. Within this context, airport signage can be conceptualized as a visual learning medium that supports incidental learning and facilitates passenger understanding. Grounded in visual learning theory and cognitive processing perspectives, this study aims to evaluate the educational effectiveness of airport signage in supporting passenger understanding at Domine Eduard Osok Airport, Sorong. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed through field observations, documentation, and analysis of relevant regulatory standards. Passenger understanding was interpreted through observable behaviors, including navigation accuracy, hesitation, and reliance on assistance. The findings reveal that several signage elements are not optimally designed or positioned, particularly in terms of visibility, design consistency, and availability in key areas such as check-in and arrivals. These limitations increase cognitive load, hinder information processing, and reduce the effectiveness of signage as a visual learning medium. This study contributes to the field of education by demonstrating how environmental design in public spaces can influence learning processes and user comprehension. The results highlight the need to improve signage quality not only to achieve regulatory compliance but also to enhance its role in supporting non-formal learning and passenger understanding in complex environments.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

educenter

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Educenter: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, mencakup bidang penelitian pendidikan dalam proses belajar mengajar, pengembangan kurikulum, lingkungan belajar, pendidikan guru, teknologi pendidikan, dan pengembangan ...