Academy of Education Journal
Vol. 17 No. 2 (2026): Academy of Education Journal

Gender Equality In Laity Leadership Within Religious And Organizational Life At Catholic Church Of Maria Ratu Damai Walian Parish, Tomohon (A Civic Education Perspective)

Fransiska Laatung (Universitas Negeri Manado)
Theodorus Pangalila (Universitas Negeri Manado)
Julien Biringan (Universitas Negeri Manado)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2026

Abstract

This research is motivated by the evident gender distribution inequality in strategic positions among the laity, particularly in the position of field coordinator within the Parish Pastoral Council (DPP) of Maria Ratu Damai Tomohon, As well as the existence of cultural barriers and misinterpretations of teachings that limit the role of women. The purpose of this study is to obtain a comprehensive understanding of gender equality in women’s leadership, to identify the factors hindering their involvement in the DPP structure, as well as to analyze the phenomenon through the perspective of Pancasila values and Civic Education. The research method used is a qualitative approach employing the Miles and Huberman data analysis model to ensure the depth of observation. The findings of the study show that over the past 39 years: 1. Strategic leadership has been dominated by men, creating a “glass ceiling” phenomenon due to women’s low self-confidence. 2. The double burden of domestic responsibilities; 3. As well as a patriarchal culture that is not yet aligned with the implementation of the fifth principle of Pancasila. This study recommends that Church leaders implement affirmative policies, such as quotas for women’s representation, organizing leadership training programs (public speaking), and strengthening gender literacy so that the parish can become an inclusive democratic forum for all parishioners.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

fkip

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences Other

Description

Academy of Education Journals are journals that contain online diffusion media articles and the exchange of the latest information on the latest research findings. This journal covers various perspectives on education, social, law with special interest in the field of Pancasila and Citizenship ...