Jurnal Biogenerasi
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): April - Juni 2026

Analisis Perbandingan Ekstrak Kulit Buah Naga (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dan Kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) Sebagai Indikator Identifikasi Boraks Pada Makanan

Claudia Nainggolan (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Eka Setiawan (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Emon Sejahtera Zendrato (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Grecia Trinatal Simbolon (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Kania Restya Diva (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Larasati Arum Utami (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Rejeki Sihite (Universitas Negeri Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze and compare the effectiveness of red dragon fruit peel (Hylocereus polyrhizus) extract and turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) extract as natural indicators for detecting borax in food samples. The research used a laboratory experimental method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Food samples tested included sausages, ketupat, lontong, white tofu, crackers, siomay, meatballs, cilok, pempek, nuggets, white noodles, and yellow noodles. The testing process was conducted by dripping dragon fruit peel extract and turmeric extract onto each sample and observing the resulting color changes. The results showed that most samples tested negative for borax, while meatballs and yellow noodles indicated positive results. The color change in turmeric to reddish-brown occurred due to the reaction between curcumin and borax, while dragon fruit peel extract changed color because anthocyanin pigments are sensitive to pH changes. The findings indicate that both natural materials can be used as simple, inexpensive, safe, and effective natural indicators for the qualitative preliminary detection of borax in food. However, further quantitative testing is needed to obtain more accurate results.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

biogenerasi

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Biogenerasi focuses on the publication of the results of biology education,Biology learning model, Biology learning media, Biology Education Development, The article published on the internal and external academic community Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo especially in Biology ...