Penamas
Vol 39 No 1 (2026): Volume 39, Issue 1, January-June 2026

Asymmetric Hybridity: Glocalization, Deterritorialized Islam, and Malay Muslim Identity in Pekanbaru

Imron Rosidi (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau)
Mhd Ismail bin Sulaiman (University of Technology Malaysia)
Irhason (Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

The Riau Malay people, who are identified as Muslims, have not been immune to the wave of contemporary globalisation that is shaping their way of life. This article examines the construction of Muslim Malay identity in Pekanbaru, exploring how transnational flows of Islamic knowledge interact with local Malay traditions and Indonesian national culture. This qualitative study is based on interviews and observation, analysed through the lenses of glocalisation (Robertson), global cultural flows (Appadurai) and the deterritorialisation of Islam (Roy), alongside literature on the ‘conservative turn’ in Indonesian Islam. The findings reveal a paradox: globalisation gives rise to a hybrid identity comprising local Malay, national Indonesian and transnational Islamic elements, whilst simultaneously intensifying Islamic identity as social media da’wah and religious activities in public spaces expand. This hybridity is asymmetrical—the religious layer is on the rise and becoming increasingly deterritorialised, whilst Malay elements persist as residual markers rather than organising centres—indicating a deterritorialised re-Islamisation: Islam is detached from local customs and re-anchored within a standardised transnational register.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

penamas

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Social Sciences

Description

PENAMAS (ISSN : 0215 - 7829 e-ISSN : 2502 - 7891) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Office of Religious Research and Development, Jakarta, Agency of Religious Research and Development, Education and Training, The Ministry of Religious Affairs, The Republic of Indonesia (Balai Litbang Agama ...