KAJIAN KRIMINOLOGIS PENGRUSAKAN FASILITAS UMUM OLEH SUPORTER DI STADION GELORA BJ HABIBIE

Devid Elyakim (Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bosowa)
Siti Zubaidah (Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bosowa)
Ruslan Mustari (Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bosowa)

Clavia: Journal of Law
Vol. 24 No. 1 (2026): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2026

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor penyebab perusakan fasilitas di Stadion Gelora BJ Habibie serta respons masyarakat terhadap kejadian tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris dengan data primer dari wawancara aparat kepolisian dan suporter, kuesioner masyarakat, serta data sekunder dari literatur dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab perusakan terdiri atas faktor langsung seperti provokasi, luapan emosi massa, dan bentrokan suporter, serta faktor tidak langsung seperti fanatisme berlebihan, lemahnya pengamanan stadion, penempatan suporter yang kurang tepat, rendahnya edukasi suporter, dan budaya rivalitas negatif. Respons masyarakat Parepare menunjukkan 76% responden kecewa dan marah, 84% menilai kejadian tersebut merugikan masyarakat, dan 80% menginginkan sanksi hukum tegas. Selain itu, 88% responden mengharapkan peningkatan sistem keamanan stadion. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perusakan fasilitas stadion dipengaruhi faktor psikologis, sosial, dan kelemahan manajemen keamanan, sehingga diperlukan peningkatan pengawasan, penataan tribun, pembinaan suporter, dan penegakan hukum yang konsisten. This study analyzes the factors causing the destruction of facilities at Gelora BJ Habibie Stadium and the public response to the incident. The research uses an empirical juridical method with primary data from interviews with police officers and supporters, community questionnaires, and secondary data from literature and relevant regulations. The results show that the destruction was caused by direct factors such as provocation, mass emotional outbursts, and clashes between supporter groups, as well as indirect factors including excessive fanaticism, weak stadium security, improper supporter placement, low supporter education, and negative rivalry culture. The response of the Parepare community indicates that 76% of respondents felt disappointed and angry, 84% considered the incident harmful to the community, and 80% demanded strict legal sanctions. Additionally, 88% expect improvements in the stadium security system. This study concludes that the destruction of stadium facilities is influenced by psychological and social factors as well as weaknesses in security management, highlighting the need for stronger supervision, better supporter management, and consistent law enforcement to prevent similar incidents