Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Biologi Nukleus
Vol 12, No 2: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus June 2026

Anticandida Activity of Gut Symbiont Bacteria from Sea Urchins Against Candida albicans, the Causative Agent of Candidiasis

Dita Delia Rothman (Master Study Program of Biology, Department of Biology, Mathematics and Natural Sciences Faculty, The University of Bengkulu)
Risky Hadi Wibowo (1. Master Study Program of Biology, Department of Biology, Mathematics and Natural Sciences Faculty, The University of Bengkulu 2. Department of Biology, Mathematics and Natural Sciences Faculty, The University of Bengkulu, Indonesia)
M. Eka Prastya (Research Center for Drug Raw Materials and Traditional Medicine, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN))
Sipriyadi Sipriyadi (University of Bengkulu)
Morina Adfa (Department of Chemistry, Mathematics and Natural Sciences Faculty, The University of Bengkulu)
Uci Cahlia (Department of Biology, Mathematics and Natural Sciences Faculty, The University of Bengkulu)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Candidiasis is an opportunistic fungal infection caused by Candida albicans, particularly affecting immunocompromised individuals. Increasing antifungal resistance has encouraged the search for natural anticandidal agents, including sea urchin gut symbiotic bacteria. Information regarding the anticandidal activity of gut symbiotic from Stomopneustes variolaris and Tripneustes ventricosus remains limited. This study evaluated the anticandidal potential of gut symbiotic bacterial isolates from these sea urchins collected from Laguna Beach and Pengubaian Beach, Kaur Regency, Bengkulu. Methodology: Six bacterial isolates, TVL 6, TVL 11, TVL 13, SVP 1, SVP 6, and SVP 15 were subcultured on Zobell Marine Agar (ZMA) and tested against C. albicans. Anticandida activity was evaluated using the spot inoculation method for bacterial cultures and the disk diffusion method for bacterial pellets. Nystatin and sterile distilled water served as positive and negative controls, with all assays performed in triplicate. Inhibition zones were measured using a digital caliper. Findings: All isolates inhibited the growth of C. albicans. In the culture assay, isolate TVL 6 showed the highest inhibition zone diameter of 11.58 mm, while SVP 1 showed the lowest activity (8.08 mm). In the pellet assay, TVL 11 exhibited the highest activity (16.65 mm), whereas SVP 15 showed the lowest activity (5.50 mm). Overall, pellet preparations produced larger inhibition zones than culture preparations. Contributions: Gut symbiotic bacteria from sea urchins collected in Kaur Regency, Bengkulu, showed promising anticandidal activity against C. albicans, supporting their potential as marine-derived sources of alternative anticandidal against and providing a basis for future studies on isolate identification, bioactive metabolites, and mechanisms of action.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

nukleus

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi merupakan jurnal elektronik yang merupakan wadah penerbitan artikel penelitian original yang terkait dengan penelitian pendidikan biologi. Jurnal ini dikelola oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologidibawah naungan LPPM Universitas Labuhanbatu. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali ...