JUMPA : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan
Vol 7, No 1 (2026)

Available but Uncontested: Why Budget Transparency Stops Short of Accountability in Schools

Supatmin Supatmin (Universitas Pamulang)
Hestu Nugroho Warasto (Universitas Pamulang)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

Budget transparency has become the standard prescription for improving governance in education finance, yet little is known about what happens once the policy reaches an individual school. This study examines how key actors experience and enact education budget transparency in senior high schools through a transcendental phenomenological design. Fourteen participants took part. They comprised principals, treasurers, school committee chairs, and provincial officials. In-depth interviews, twelve field observations, and analysis of school financial documents supplied the data, which were then interpreted using the five analytical stages of Moustakas. Five themes emerged. Transparency fragmented on entry into the school, and actors rebuilt it variously as legal obligation, moral trusteeship, and managerial instrument. Practices diverged along two independent axes. Infrastructure governed whether financial information became available, while committee dynamics governed whether anyone questioned it. Obstacles accumulated in three layers of unequal tractability, and the patron authority above principals in parts of the foundation sector lay beyond the reach of educational administration. Schools improvised effective remedies that stayed unauthorized and personally sustained. Consequences cut both ways, because trust and financial discipline improved while managerial attention drifted away from teaching. An availability-contestation model follows from these findings and separates disclosure from answerability. The policy implication is direct. Investment in reporting platforms moves a school along one axis only, and accountability instead demands stronger deliberative capacity in school committees rather than a larger volume of disclosure.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jumpa

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Jumpa: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan is an international journal that serves as a forum for scholarly discussion and reporting of developments in all aspects of educational management. The journal seeks reflective papers that link pedagogy with educational management theory; descriptions of innovative ...