MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal)
Vol. 8 No. 6 (2026): MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal)

Potential of Borassus Flabellifer Linn Flower Extract as Antidiabetic: An Experimental Study in Alloxan-Induced Hyperglycemic Mice

Ajeng Dian Pertiwi (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, Science, and Technology, Universitas Bima Internasional MFH, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia)
Afflint Christin Djawa (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, Science, and Technology, Universitas Bima Internasional MFH, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia)
Wulan Ratia Ratulangi (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, Science, and Technology, Universitas Bima Internasional MFH, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia)
Tuhfatul Ulya (Department of Pharmacist Professional Education, University of Mataram, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia)
Haily Liduin Koyou (Department of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, MAIWP International University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)
Musparlin Halid (Department of Medical Records and Health Information, Faculty of Health, Science, and Technology, Universitas Bima Internasional MFH, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Hyperglycemia resulting from pancreatic β-cell damage remains a major challenge in diabetes mellitus management, highlighting the need for effective bioactive agents to reduce blood glucose levels. This study aimed to assess the antihyperglycemic activity of Borassus flabellifer Linn extract in alloxan-induced mice and to compare the efficacy across different doses. A post-test only control group design was applied with five groups: three treatment groups receiving B. flabellifer extract (200, 400, and 600 mg/kgBW), a positive control, and a negative control (n=5 per group). Blood glucose levels were monitored for seven days after induction and analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey HSD post hoc test. All three doses significantly reduced blood glucose levels compared to the negative control (p<0.05). The 600 mg/kgBW dose produced the largest absolute glucose reduction (261.6 mg/dL), while the 200 mg/kgBW dose achieved the best glucose normalization, reaching a final level of 109.4 mg/dL by day 7. These findings highlight a distinction between absolute reduction magnitude and degree of normalization that warrants careful interpretation. Due to the limited sample size (n=5 per group) and short observation period, these results should be considered preliminary. In conclusion, B. flabellifer Linn flower extract demonstrates antihyperglycemic potential across all tested doses. The 200 mg/kgBW dose showed the best glucose normalization, while the 600 mg/kgBW dose produced the largest absolute reduction. These preliminary results support its potential as a natural candidate for antidiabetic therapy and warrant further investigation into its mechanisms, phytochemical profile, and long-term safety.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

medica

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal), with registered number ISSN 2622-6596 (Print), 2622-660X (Online) is an Open Access and peer-reviewed journal presenting timely research on all aspects of health that other media have not published. Managed by the Borneo Scientific Publishing, ...