MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal)
Vol. 8 No. 6 (2026): MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal)

Effect of Nurse-Led Education on Knowledge and Self-Management in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome and Type 2 Diabetes

Sila Dewi Anggreni (Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
Suhaimi Suhaimi (Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
Lina Erlina (Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Harmilah Harmilah (Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung, West Java, Indonesia)
Efyra Efyra (RSUP M Djamil Padang, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
Zolla Amely Ilda (Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
Elvi Oktarina (Universitas Andalas Padang, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
Yosi Suryarinilsih (Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jun 2026

Abstract

Patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) require effective self-management to reduce complications and recurrent cardiovascular events. However, evidence regarding the effectiveness of structured nurse-led education during hospitalization remains limited. This study evaluated the effect of a structured nurse-led heart and diabetes education program on knowledge and self-management among hospitalized patients with ACS and T2DM. A quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest study without a control group was conducted at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia, between October and November 2024. Fifty eligible patients participated in a two-session nurse-led educational intervention. Knowledge and self-management were assessed at baseline and seven days after the intervention using validated instruments. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests with 95% confidence intervals and effect size estimation. Knowledge scores increased significantly from 19.96 ± 3.69 to 22.68 ± 1.70 (mean difference = 2.72; 95% CI: 2.02–3.42; p < 0.001; Cohen’s d = 0.94), indicating a large educational effect. Self-management scores also improved significantly from 98.38 ± 15.30 to 100.48 ± 13.32 (mean difference = 2.10; 95% CI: 0.79–3.41; p = 0.002), although the effect size was small (Cohen’s d = 0.15). These findings suggest that structured nurse-led education effectively improves disease-related knowledge and promotes early self-management among hospitalized patients with ACS and T2DM. Integrating structured educational interventions into routine discharge planning may strengthen transitional cardiometabolic care, although randomized controlled trials with longer follow-up are needed to confirm the sustainability of these outcomes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

medica

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal), with registered number ISSN 2622-6596 (Print), 2622-660X (Online) is an Open Access and peer-reviewed journal presenting timely research on all aspects of health that other media have not published. Managed by the Borneo Scientific Publishing, ...