Current Educational Review
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026)

Investigating the Effect of Gender on Academic Achievement and Career Aspirations in Secondary Education in Bauchi Metropolis Bauchi State Nigeria

Anas Babangida (Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University)
Sulaiman Abubakar (Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University)
Muhammad Yusuf Gidado (Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of gender on academic achievement and career aspirations among secondary school students in Bauchi Metropolis, Bauchi State. The objectives were to determine the career aspirations of male and female students, examine their perceptions regarding career choices, assess the relationship between gender and career aspirations, and identify the influence of gender stereotypes on academic achievement and career decisions. A descriptive survey research design was adopted. The population comprised students from ten public senior secondary schools, while a sample of 306 respondents was selected using sampling techniques. Data were collected using a structured close-ended questionnaire based on a four-point Likert scale. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics involving Pearson Product Moment Correlation at a 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed a significant relationship between gender and career aspirations, with gender stereotypes influencing students’ academic achievement and occupational preferences. Male students showed stronger inclination toward STEM-related careers, while female students preferred caregiving and social service professions. The study concludes that gender remains a key determinant of academic and career outcomes among secondary school students in Bauchi Metropolis. The study recommends the strengthening of school-based career guidance services and the training of teachers as career mentors to support students in making informed, stereotype-free career decisions

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cer

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics

Description

Current Educational Review is an academic journal intended for researchers and institutions with an interest in literature reviews and meta-analyses across all levels and fields of education. The journal welcomes high-quality articles that address educational research problems through review-based ...