Journal of English Development
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Journal of English Development

A Descriptive Qualitative Study of Ninth-Grade Students’ Ability in Writing Recount Texts at SMP Negeri 3 Metro

Amalia Husna Nailuzzakiyah (Universitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung, Indonesia.)
Yeasy Agustina Sari (Universitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jun 2026

Abstract

Writing recount texts remains a challenging task for many English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners, particularly at the junior high school level. Although numerous studies have investigated students’ writing performance, limited research has qualitatively examined students’ recount writing ability across multiple writing aspects within a natural classroom context. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the ability of ninth-grade students at SMP Negeri 3 Metro in writing recount texts. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed to analyze students’ writing based on five aspects: content, organization, grammar, vocabulary, and mechanics using Heaton’s framework. Data were collected through writing tasks, classroom observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis focused on identifying patterns, strengths, and weaknesses in students’ writing. The findings reveal that students generally demonstrate adequate ability in organizing recount texts and conveying ideas. However, grammatical accuracy and vocabulary usage remain the main challenges affecting writing quality. This study highlights the importance of integrating vocabulary development and grammar support in EFL writing instruction. The findings provide pedagogical insights for improving writing teaching practices at the junior high school level.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jed

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Journal of English Development invites submissions of previously unpublished articles that address English language-related issues within Linguistics, applied linguistics, applied teaching, English as first, second and foreign language, language design and development, language testing and ...