Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi
Vol 18 No 2 (2026): QUAGGA : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi

The Effectiveness of Antifungal Emulgel Containing Ethanol Extract of Ketepeng Cina Leaves (Cassia alata L.) in Inhibiting the Growth of Dermatophyte Fungi

Alpha Christyananda Damar (Universitas Cenderawasih)
Daniel Lantang (Universitas Cenderawasih)
Rosye H.R. Tanjung (Universitas Cenderawasih)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2026

Abstract

The leaves of Cassia alata L. (Ketepeng cina) are known to have antifungal properties and can be used to treat fungal skin infections such as tinea versicolor and ringworm. The leaf extract of Cassia alata contains antimicrobial compounds that inhibit fungal growth. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of an antifungal emulgel containing ethanol extract of Cassia alata leaves in inhibiting the growth of dermatophyte fungi. This research was conducted from May to December 2024 at the Pharmacy Laboratory and Microbiology Laboratory of Cendrawasih University Jayapura. The plant samples were collected from Koya Barat, Jayapura City, and extracted using the maceration method with 96% ethanol. Phytochemical screening tests showed that Cassia alata leaves were positive for alkaloids, saponins, tannins, flavonoids, and phenols. The antifungal activity test of the ethanol extract emulgel formulation against Trichophyton rubrum, Microsporum canis, and Epidermophyton floccosum showed significance values lower than the commonly accepted level (α = 0.05), indicating that the null hypothesis (H₀) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H₁) was accepted. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the antifungal emulgel formulation containing ethanol extract of Cassia alata leaves is effective against Epidermophyton floccosum at a concentration of 1000.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

quagga

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology

Description

Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi (Journal of Education and Biology) (p-ISSN 1907-3089; e-ISSN 2615-5869) is a journal managed by the Biological Education Study Program, Faculty of Teachers Training and Education Universitas Kuningan (FKIP UNIKU). This journal is issued twice a year (January and ...