Jurnal Arsitektur
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): RUSTIC

Grown, Not Mined: Hybrid Bamboo Construction as a Low-Carbon Alternative to Concrete and Steel in a Tropical Restaurant

Ahmad Syahmi Haikal Adzka (Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Ahmad Dahlan)
Nia Namirah Hanum (Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Ahmad Dahlan)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jul 2026

Abstract

The construction sector is a major source of global carbon emissions, driven largely by cement, whose manufacture accounts for roughly 7–8% of worldwide CO₂. Heavy reliance on energy-intensive, non-renewable concrete and steel intensifies this burden, prompting a search for renewable structural alternatives such as bamboo: fast-growing, renewable, and an active carbon sink. This study evaluates how bamboo performs as an alternative structural material in an in-service commercial building, and how its known limitations are managed. Using a qualitative single-case design at Kampung Kecil Cinere Restaurant, Depok, data were gathered through field observation of 38 dining units (saung), visual documentation of structural details, a management interview, and a literature-based comparison with concrete and steel. The building relies on two local species used by function: black bamboo (Gigantochloa atroviolacea, "Wulung") as load-bearing columns, and rope bamboo (Gigantochloa apus, "Apus") for curved members, joined by traditional ijuk and rattan lashings. Durability, bamboo's main weakness in a hot-humid climate, is managed through a hybrid strategy: ceramic clad concrete plinths isolate columns from moisture, and a metal roof replaced the original thatch while a woven bamboo ceiling preserves the interior. The study's contribution is to reframe bamboo's feasibility as a matter of configuration: species selection, hybrid detailing, and moisture management; rather than of the raw material, offering transferable guidance for low carbon tropical commercial architecture; it did not include load testing or quantitative life cycle carbon assessment.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

RUSTIC

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

RUSTIC: Jurnal Arsitektur publishes scientific research and reviews in the fields of architecture,Urban areas and reviewing environmental and community problems. This journal is published twice a year, namely in December and ...