Student Research Journal
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Student Research Journal

Ideological Polarization in Online News Comment Sections: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Digital Language

Reva Angelina (Unknown)
Ester Monica Bu’ulolo (Unknown)
Fadillah Fauziah Putri (Unknown)
Rebecha Silalahi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study examines ideological polarization in online news comment sections through a Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) approach. In recent years, digital platforms have increasingly become sites of discursive contestation where ideological divisions are intensified rather than mitigated. Using a qualitative interpretive design, this study analyzes approximately 300 user comments on political news articles collected through purposive sampling. The analysis applies van Dijk’s socio-cognitive model, focusing on textual structures, social cognition, and social context. The findings reveal three dominant patterns: (1) the construction of “us versus them” dichotomies through evaluative and exclusionary language, (2) the use of emotional and stigmatizing discourse as a mechanism of ideological legitimation, and (3) the recursive reproduction of polarization through interactive comment chains. Drawing on recent studies in digital communication and polarization, the findings demonstrate that online language operates as a form of symbolic power that reinforces group boundaries and social fragmentation. This study contributes to contemporary digital discourse research by emphasizing the importance of critical digital literacy and micro-level discursive analysis in understanding ideological polarization.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

srj

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

1. Ilmu Sosial 2. Ilmu Ekonomi 3. Akuntansi 4. Manajemen 5. Kebudayaan 6. Pendidikan 7. Sejarah 8. Pariwisata 9. Gender 10. Humaniora 11. Seni Budaya 12. Linguistik 13. Sastra 14. Filsafat 15. Studi Agama 16. Studi Media dan Komunikasi 17. Berbagai bidang penelitian yang ...