Literasi Nusantara
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June

Persuasive Strategies in WHO Media Briefings on the Bundibugyo Ebola Outbreak

Khrisna Adji Maulidi (Prodi Ilmu Komunikasi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Trunodjoyo Madura, Bangkalan, Jawa Timur, Indonesia)
Zaki Zaki (Trunojoyo University)
Alfina Alfia Zahra (Unknown)
Farida Nurul Rahmawati (Trunojoyo University)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jun 2026

Abstract

The 2026 outbreak of the Bundibugyo strain of Ebola virus disease in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Uganda posed significant challenges to global health governance due to the limited availability of effective biomedical interventions. In such circumstances, communication became a strategic instrument for maintaining public trust and managing societal responses to the crisis. This study aims to analyze the rhetorical strategies employed by the World Health Organization (WHO) in its official media briefing on the Ebola Bundibugyo outbreak through the perspective of Aristotelian rhetoric. Using a qualitative descriptive approach and rhetorical criticism method, this research examines the transcript of WHO’s media briefing delivered on May 20, 2026. The data were analyzed based on Aristotle’s three rhetorical appeals: ethos, pathos, and logos. The findings reveal that WHO constructed ethos through international legal legitimacy and global institutional collaboration, utilized pathos to manage public anxiety and foster international solidarity, and employed logos by presenting epidemiological evidence and fact-based arguments to justify its response to the outbreak. The study demonstrates that rhetoric plays a crucial role in maintaining institutional legitimacy and strengthening public trust during global health emergencies. Furthermore, the findings confirm the continued relevance of Aristotelian rhetoric in understanding contemporary health crisis communication practices.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

literasinusantara

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Mathematics Neuroscience Physics Social Sciences Other

Description

Literasi Nusantara invites contributions of original and novel fundamental research. Literasi Nusantara publishes scientific study/ research papers, industrial problem solving related to education, arts, and technology as well as review papers. The journal presents paper dealing with the topic ...