Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sosial Politik
Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): April - Juni

Analisis Kepemimpinan Joko Widodo dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Strategis Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara ke IKN

Vanesha Alexandria Darmawan (Departemen Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang)
Sanesa Tri Andara (Departemen Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang)
Asyfa Nurul Askia (Departemen Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang)
Rival Rezano (Departemen Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang)
Yulia Hanoselina (Departemen Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2026

Abstract

National leadership in facing challenges of state governance transformation is a central issue in contemporary public administration and political science. The relocation of Indonesia's capital city from Jakarta to Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) in East Kalimantan represents one of the most significant strategic decisions in the modern history of Indonesian governance. This study aims to map academic literature on the role of Joko Widodo's leadership in the strategic decision-making process for capital relocation, identify existing research gaps, and formulate a future research agenda. The study employs transformational leadership theory, originally introduced by Burns (1978) and further developed by Bass (1985) through its four dimensions (4I), in conjunction with Mintzberg et al.'s (1976) strategic decision-making framework. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method based on PRISMA was applied, with data collected through systematic searches of Scopus, Sinta, and Google Scholar databases yielding 10 scientific articles published between 2020 and 2026. Findings reveal that Joko Widodo's transformational leadership played a dominant role in advancing the IKN policy through his capacity to build long-term vision, consolidate political coalitions via a reciprocity game model, and make timely decisions in complex situations. However, the analysis also identifies significant limitations in public participation, decision-making transparency, and institutional accountability, which affect the overall democratic legitimacy of the IKN policy.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jiksp

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Library & Information Science

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sosial Politik, dengan E-ISSN : 3025-6445, adalah jurnal yang ditujukan untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh CV.ITTC INDONESIA, dan bersifat open accsess dan proses penerbitan artikelnya melalui proses review. Jurnal ini memublikasikan artikel-artikel yang ...