AXIOM : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Matematika
Vol 15, No 1 (2026)

Profile of pre-service teachers’ computational thinking abilities based on gender

Bettri Yustinaningrum (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Takengon)
Nur Ainun Lubis (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

Computational thinking is an essential competency for pre-service teachers to meet the challenges of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and Society 5.0. As future elementary school teachers, students enrolled in the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Program (Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah/PGMI) need to develop computational thinking skills because they will be responsible for fostering students’ learning and problem-solving abilities. However, there is still a lack of in-depth qualitative studies examining the computational thinking processes of male and female pre-service teachers based on the computational thinking framework proposed by Jeannette Wing. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the computational thinking abilities of PGMI pre-service teachers from a gender perspective. This study employed a qualitative descriptive approach. Two participants, NS and DA, were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the 2019 Bebras test, interview protocols, and observation sheets. The findings revealed that both participants demonstrated similar computational thinking abilities. In solving the two Bebras tasks, both participants successfully demonstrated all four computational thinking components, namely decomposition, pattern recognition, abstraction, and algorithmic thinking.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

axiom

Publisher

Subject

Education Mathematics

Description

Axiom Jurnal Pendidikan dan Matematika adalah salah satu jurnal di Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN-SU Medan dalam bidang pendidikan dan lebih fokus pada pendidikan matematika. Jurnal Axiom dapat memuat artikel-artikel yang berbahasa Arab, Indonesia atau ...