Buletin Poltanesa
Vol 27 No 1 (2026): June 2026

Robust Voice Anti-Spoofing for Indonesian Datasets Using Spectro-Temporal Graph Attention Networks

Bima Prihasto (Institut Teknologi Kalimantan)
Boby Mugi Pratama (Institut Teknologi Kalimantan)
Adinia Amaliah (Institut Teknologi Kalimantan)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2026

Abstract

As voice biometric systems face escalating threats from deepfake audio, securing non-English languages remains a critical vulnerability. This exploratory study aims to develop a localized Indonesian-language spoofing detection baseline, acknowledging constraints of a small, imbalanced dataset. We propose an approach combining AASIST spectro-temporal graph attention networks with a SAMO multi-center one-class learning loss function. Initial evaluations revealed substantial class overlap without acoustic perturbation, yielding a baseline equal error rate of 48.9%, highlighting under-resourced language vulnerabilities. However, an ablation study injecting controlled Gaussian noise acted as an optimal stochastic regularizer, significantly clarifying the decision boundaries between genuine and spoofed speech. This minor perturbation reduced the equal error rate to 44.05%, whereas excessive noise predictably destroyed the fundamental acoustic structure. These findings demonstrate that regularized multi-center geometries isolate synthetic artifacts, establishing a foundational proof-of-concept and highlighting the need for expanded corpora when securing Indonesian voice authentication infrastructures against advanced generative attacks.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

tanesa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Education

Description

Buletin Poltanesa is a collection of research articles, scientific works, and dedication from all academic community in order to integrate information. Buletin Poltanesa provides open publication services for all members of the public, both in all tertiary educational and teacher environments and ...