Journal of Research in Environmental and Science Education
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Research in Environmental and Science Education

Laboratory Engagement and Conceptual Mastery in Chemistry

John Lloyd P. Alarcon (College of Education, Central Mindanao University, Maramag, Philippines
School Principal, Juanito K. La Viña Sr. College, Inc., Valencia City, Philippines)

James L. Paglinawan (College of Education, Central Mindanao University, Maramag, Philippines)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2026

Abstract

Optimizing science pedagogy within the K–12 STEM curriculum requires identifying the practical drivers of academic achievement, which remains a vital educational priority. This study examines the relationship between laboratory engagement and conceptual mastery in chemistry among Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics students. Using a descriptive-correlational design, the research surveyed 347 students from selected private institutions in Valencia City, Bukidnon, during the 2024–2025 and 2025–2026 school years. Data were collected through two researcher-made, expert-validated, 30-item questionnaires—the Chemistry Laboratory Engagement Questionnaire and the Conceptual Mastery Questionnaire—both of which demonstrated high internal consistency. These data were subsequently analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation analysis. Descriptive results indicate that students maintain a moderate level of laboratory engagement overall (3.91). Within this domain, collaborative learning received the highest rating (4.18), followed by technology integration (3.82) and hands-on experimentation (3.73). Similarly, students’ conceptual mastery in chemistry was rated as very satisfactory overall (3.81); while problem-solving skills yielded the highest performance (4.07), the lower scores for conceptual change (3.68) and knowledge application (3.67) highlight specific opportunities for targeted instructional improvement. Pearson correlation analysis demonstrated a significant positive linear relationship between laboratory engagement and conceptual mastery (r = .445, p < 0.05), leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis. The study concludes that active and effective laboratory participation is crucial for promoting deeper conceptual understanding and academic performance in chemistry. It recommends that educational institutions prioritize robust laboratory programs emphasizing hands-on learning and structured collaborative practices.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

Description

The Journal of Research in Environmental and Science Education (JRESE) is an international peer-reviewed journal published by Scientia Publica Media. The journal is published twice a year, in January and July. The journal publishes original scientific research articles in the fields of environmental ...