El Tarbawi
Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal el-Tarbawi

Pesantren Feudalism or Ta'dzim? Contesting Western and Islamic Epistemologies in Digital Discourse.

Malik, Muhammad Umar Ibnu (Unknown)
Ramadhan, Tubagus Naufal (Unknown)
Syibromalisi, Alwi Akhmad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jun 2026

Abstract

The digital era has intensified discursive contestations surrounding the kiai–santri relationship in pesantren (Islamic boarding schools). This study aims to map the dialectic between Western paradigms of feudalism and the Islamic tradition of ta'dhim (traditional reverence and obedience) within the digital public sphere. Employing a descriptive qualitative method and Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis, this study examines a limited empirical scope consisting of four viral social media contents and in-depth interviews with two key participants. The findings suggest that participants and pesantren-based narratives tend to frame ta'dhim not as a form of structural oppression, but rather as a mechanism of respect, identity formation, and a means of sustaining traditional values amid contemporary social change. Ultimately, this discursive interplay highlights how pesantren communities navigate traditional authority while adapting to modern decentralized digital spaces, suggesting a need for broader empirical exploration to fully capture these evolving dynamics.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Tarbawi

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

el-Tarbawi adalah Jurnal yang memfokuskan diri pada eksplorasi dan kajian akademik, baik yang bersifat teoritis mapun empiris, mengenai berbagai isu dan aspek pendidikan Islam. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam. el-Tarbawi terdaftar dengan nomor ...