Jurnal Akademika Kimia
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026)

Antioxidant Activity of Hydrolysate Protein in Skipjack Fish (Katsuwonus pelamis) Using the ABTS Method

Fou F. Muksin (Gorontalo State University)
Deasy N. Botutihe (Gorontalo State University)
Erni Mohamad (Gorontalo State University)
Hendri Iyabu (Gorontalo State University)
Najmah Najmah (Gorontalo State University)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 May 2026

Abstract

Skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) bones are a byproduct of the fishing industry that are rich in protein and have potential as a source of bioactive peptides. This study aimed to determine the antioxidant activity of protein hydrolysates from raw and cooked skipjack tuna bones using the ABTS method. Hydrolysis was performed using bromelain at concentrations of 4%, 6%, and 8% at 55 °C for 4 hours pH 7.0), followed by enzyme inactivation at 85 °C for 20 minutes. Antioxidant activity was measured by IC50 determination using a UV-Vis spectrometer at 734 nm. The results showed that the antioxidant activity of skipjack tuna bone samples with the highest total protein content was observed at an enzyme concentration of 8%, namely 35.55% (raw fish bones) and 36.24% (cooked fish bones). The highest degree of hydrolysis in the raw fish bone sample reached 82.15 % and in the cooked fish bone sample reached 86.81 % with 8 % enzyme. Qualitative amino acid tests (ninhydrin, Biuret, xanthoprotein, and Millon) yielded positive results, indicating the presence of aromatic amino acids (tyrosine, tryptophan, phenylalanine) that contribute to antioxidant activity. The lowest IC50 value was obtained in the raw fish bone sample at an 8 % concentration, namely 10.03 mg/ml, and in the cooked fish bone sample at 6.19 mg/ml at an 8 % enzyme concentration. The higher the enzyme concentration, the higher the antioxidant activity.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jak

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Education

Description

Jurnal Akademika Kimia is an electronic open-access journal that aims to publish the latest research results in the area of chemistry education and pure chemistry from academicians, professionals, and other practitioners at all levels of chemistry education. The journal coverage includes the ...