Jurnal Akademika Kimia
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026)

Determination of Fe(III) Concentration by UV-Vis Spectrophotometry Using Flamboyant Flower Extract as a Complexing Agent

Fahril Fahril (Tadulako University)
Sitti Aminah (Tadulako University)
Tri Santoso (Tadulako University)
Purnama Ningsih (Tadulako University)
Nur Indah (Tadulako University)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 May 2026

Abstract

Aquatic environments contaminated with iron can pose a threat to human health and other organisms, with a threshold concentration of 0.2 mg/L for hygiene and sanitation purposes. This study aims to analyze Fe(III) concentrations in water using UV-Vis spectrophotometry with a natural complexing agent from flamboyant flower extract as a more economical and environmentally friendly alternative to KSCN. Flamboyant flower extract contains anthocyanin compounds with a density of 1.02 g/cm³ that form a red-colored complex with Fe(III) and exhibit maximum absorption at a wavelength of 510 nm. Optimal complex formation conditions were achieved at pH 1 with an extract volume of 0.15 mL and a reaction time of at least 40 minutes. The complex was found to be stable for 2 days. Analysis results showed that the Fe(III) concentration in the tested water sample was 1.09 mg/L.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jak

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Education

Description

Jurnal Akademika Kimia is an electronic open-access journal that aims to publish the latest research results in the area of chemistry education and pure chemistry from academicians, professionals, and other practitioners at all levels of chemistry education. The journal coverage includes the ...