Malewa: Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research
Vol 4 No 1 (2026): MALEWA: Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research

Eksplorasi Pengalaman Mahasiswa BKPI dalam Menggunakan ChatGPT dan Implikasinya terhadap Berpikir Kritis

Syarifah Aini Rambe (IAIN Takengon)
Nabila Arini (IAIN Takengon)
Melsina Raini (IAIN Takengon)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to explore the perceptions of Islamic Guidance and Counseling Education (BKPI) students regarding the use of ChatGPT in enhancing critical thinking skills. The study employed a qualitative approach with a phenomenological research design. The participants consisted of 40 second-semester BKPI students at IAIN Takengon, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, while data analysis was conducted using an interactive model consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the use of ChatGPT has both positive and negative impacts on students. Positively, ChatGPT helps students understand course materials, stimulates cognitive development, broadens knowledge, facilitates information retrieval, and supports the completion of academic tasks. However, the study also found a tendency toward dependency on ChatGPT, reduced independent analytical efforts, and a decline in the ability to evaluate and critically assess information when the technology is used excessively without reflection and verification. Therefore, the use of ChatGPT should be carried out wisely and accompanied by proper guidance to optimize the development of students' critical thinking skills. Keywords: Student Perceptions, ChatGPT, Critical Thinking, Artificial Intelligence, Phenomenology.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JoMe

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

MALEWA: Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research is an open accessible platform. The main objective of this Journal is to provide a forum for national or international scholars, academics, and researchers to share ideas in the field of multidisciplinary education. MALEWA journal focuses on: ...