METAL
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Juni: Mechanical, Energy and Material (METAL)

CHARACTERISTICS OF BRIQUETTES FROM COFFEE TREE TRUNK CHARCOAL POWDER: INFLUENCE OF DRYING TEMPERATURE ON BURNING RATE AND CALORIFIC VALUE

Yosep Adi Saputra (Universitas Katolik Widya Karya)
Danang Murdiyanto (Universitas Katolik Widya Karya)
Bernardus Crisanto Putra Mbulu (Universitas Katolik Widya Karya)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Coffee tree trunks are a low-demand biomass resource with potential to be converted into higher-value products, such as charcoal briquettes. This study investigates the effect of drying temperature and particle size (Mesh 30 and Mesh 250) on the performance of coffee wood charcoal briquettes using starch as a binder. Drying was conducted at temperatures of 60°C, 80°C, and 100°C. The briquettes were tested through combustion by heating 50 ml of water, while temperature changes were recorded every minute using a thermocouple until boiling point was reached. Additional analyses included moisture content, ash content, combustion rate, and calorific value.The results show that higher drying temperatures improve briquette performance. The highest combustion rate for Mesh 30 was 0.20 g/min at 100°C, while Mesh 250 reached 0.16 g/min at the same temperature. The calorific value increased with temperature, with Mesh 30 reaching 7178.02 cal/g and Mesh 250 achieving 7498.80 cal/g at 100°C. Although Mesh 30 briquettes exhibited competitive calorific values, their combustion stability was lower compared to Mesh 250.These findings indicate that drying temperature and particle size significantly influence the quality and performance of coffee wood charcoal briquettes

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Journal Info

Abbrev

metal

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Energy Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

Description

METAL (Mechanical, Energy and Material): Menyambut baik kiriman yang memberikan wawasan tentang masalah terkini dan utama yang berhubungan dengan studi Mekanika, Energi dan Material. Jurnal ini menyediakan tempat bagi para peneliti untuk berdiskusi, mengejar dan mempromosikan pengetahuan di ...