Ukazh: Journal of Arabic Studies
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Ukazh : Journal of Arabic Studies, June 2026

Analisis Akurasi I‘rab Struktur Kalimat Bahasa Arab pada Output Artificial Intelligence ChatGPT: Studi Mixed Methods

Muhammad Hilman (Institut Agama Islam Imam Syafii Pekanbaru, Indonesia)
Muhammad Azhar (Institut Agama Islam Imam Syafii Pekanbaru, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jun 2026

Abstract

The increasing use of ChatGPT as a source for learning Arabic requires a critical evaluation of the accuracy of the grammatical analysis it produces. This study aims to analyze the accuracy and precision of i‘rab in Arabic sentences generated by ChatGPT. This research employed a mixed methods approach with a sequential exploratory design. The data consisted of 12 sentences with variations in syntactic structure, collected purposively and analyzed through content analysis. The qualitative analysis revealed errors in complex structures, such as al-bina’ lil-majhul, multi-maf‘ul, uslub syarṭ, istifham, as well as taqdim–ta’khir and i‘rab taqdir. The errors also included incorrect identification of fa’il, inaccuracies in i‘rab markers, and inconsistencies in wording. The quantitative results showed an accuracy rate of 46.81% (44/94), indicating that ChatGPT is fairly capable of recognizing basic nahwu patterns. However, these findings indicate that the use of ChatGPT at the basic level may actually risk instilling conceptual errors. Therefore, ChatGPT cannot replace classical nahwu references and must be used critically and verified with authoritative sources.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ukazh

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

Description

Ukazh is a Journal of Arabic studies published four a year, this scientific publication is managed by the Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Institute Muslim Cindekia (IMC) Sukabumi. This journal focuses on the study of language arabic, in the form of Research Results, Ideas, ...