Jurnal Moral Kemasyarakatan
Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Volume 11, Number 1 - June 2026

Multiculturalism and Identity Negotiation among the Suku Laut in Coastal Community Development Dynamics in Bintan Regency, Indonesia

MARISA ELSERA (Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Indonesia)
GLORY YOLANDA YAHYA (Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Indonesia)
ELFA OPRASMANI (Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Indonesia)
HADLI LIDYA RIKAYANA (Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Indonesia)
DESRI GUNAWAN (Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the practices of multiculturalism in the everyday lives of Orang Suku Laut (OSL), Bajo, and Bugis communities in Kawal, a coastal area inhabited by diverse ethnic groups with distinct cultural backgrounds, livelihoods, and social histories. The transition of OSL from a highly mobile maritime lifestyle to a more settled way of life has significantly influenced social relations and identity construction within this multiethnic community. This research utilized a qualitative approach, specifically employing a case study method. Data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews with members of the OSL, Bajo, and Bugis communities, and documentary analysis. The study was informed by theories of multiculturalism and identity negotiation, particularly Fredrik Barth’s concept of ethnic boundaries and Homi K. Bhabha’s notion of the third space. The findings reveal that multiculturalism in Kawal is primarily manifested through everyday social interactions, economic cooperation, and the mutual adaptation of cultural values among ethnic groups. Identity negotiation emerges as a crucial strategy through which OSL maintains its cultural existence while adapting to the dynamic realities of multiethnic life.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JMK

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences

Description

Journal Moral Kemasyarakatan is published by the Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Study Program of Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang and Asosiasi Profesi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Indonesia (AP3KnI) of East Java, which includes the results of research on character, moral action ...