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Resolving Forest and Land Fires (KARHUTLA) in Indonesia through "Jalan Pantas" or "Jalan Pintas"? Gunawan, Desri
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol 2 No 2 (2016): L. Research Rev. Q. (May 2016) "Pancasila and Global Ideology: Challenges and Con
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/snh.v2i01.21312

This research aims to dissect the way to solve land burning in Indonesia through "proper roads" which is a way that is in accordance with procedures or through "shortcuts" which is a direct way to the core problem. The scope of this writing covers legal, political, economic and socio-cultural aspects. The method used is descriptive analysis with the perspective of a rule of law that emphasizes sovereignty based on Pancasila, specifically the 5th precept, namely social justice for all the people of Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that land burning is mostly carried out by companies rather than the community. This continues because of the weak application of the law, both because of the limited resources of law enforcement officials and long and long-winded procedures. Cost efficiency factors are the main reason for burning and the view of burning land is common and has been done for generations. Settlement through the "proper way" by firmly enforcing the existing rules, Giving a deterrent effect to the perpetrators of forest fires through administrative, civil, criminal and disciplinary sanctions. Completion of "short cut" with a preventive approach (preventive) and non-court (non litigation). The conclusion of this paper is that each path has rationalization, consequences and benefits. The choice of road is an agreement from the executive, legislative and judiciary at the state, provincial and district levels.

STRATEGY OF INDONESIA GOVERNMENT TO MANTAINS PALM OIL MARKET IN INDIA Glory Yolanda` Yahya; Desri Gunawan
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Andalas

This study aims to determine the factors cause a decrease market share of Indonesia palm oil in India and its implications, and to know the Indonesia government’s strategy maintains the palm oil market in India. The method used is descriptive analysis using theory of competitive adventage diamond model of Michael Porter and Development state theory. The scope of study between 2010 and 2015. The results showed that cause of the decline in the market share of Indonesia palm oil in India due to the application of duty Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is higher than its derivative products in Indonesia, Increased demand for Malaysia palm oil by India and development of palm oil industry in India. The implications of this decline include the loss of potential tax revenue and export volume of palm oil as well as disrupt the Indonesia palm oil industry. Strategy by the Indonesia government is implementing Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Supporting Fund (CSF), Indonesia Trade Promotion Center (ITPC) Chennai (India) and Palm Oil Industrial Cluster. Strategy Indonesia government maintains the palm oil market in India has shown a positive effect. Although some parts are not running perfectly. The government as a stimulant to increase competitiveness of Indonesia palm oil is felt has done its job as it should. Futhermore, this strategy can be continued with evaluation and continuous improvement. Keyword: India, Export Palm Oil, Competitive Advantage, Development State, Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Supporting Fund (CSF). Indonesian Trade Promotion Center (ITPC) Chennai, Oil Palm Industry Cluster (KIKS)

TRANSFORMASI PELABUHAN TANJUNG PRIOK DALAM MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN (MEA) Desri Gunawan S; Glory Yolanda Yahya
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 3 No 01 (2018): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

ASEAN Economic Community (MEA) makes an increase in intra- ASEAN trade, which requires excellent trade facilities. The main trade facility between countries is the port. Tanjung Priok is the main and largest port of Indonesia, how is readiness of this port in MEA. This research method using qualitative with data collection techniques from the literature and analysis of this research explanatory is to describe a phenomenon with actual facts that occur in the field and then analyze it. Rresult of this research is transformation of port Tanjung Priok to be effective and efficient such as INAPORTNET as Supporting the Implementation of National Single Window (NSW), Application of EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) System as Single Document at Tanjung Priok Port, implementing Information Communication Technology (ICT) system, Port Modernization, Improving the Quality of Human Resources and Establishing New Priok PortI. Conclusion of this research is that port of Tanjung Priok must be maintained and developed in order to remain the main port of Indonesia and upgraded to the International Hub Port.

STRATEGY OF INDONESIA GOVERNMENT TO MANTAINS PALM OIL MARKET IN INDIA Glory Yolanda Yahya; Desri Gunawan
Jurnal PIR : Power in International Relations Vol 4, No 1 (2019): PIR AGUSTUS 2019
Publisher : Universitas Potensi Utama

This study aims to determine the factors cause a decrease market share of Indonesia palm oil in India and its implications, and to know the Indonesia government’s strategy maintains the palm oil market in India. The method used is descriptive analysis using theory of competitive adventage diamond model of Michael Porter and Development state theory. The scope of study between 2010 and 2015. The results showed that cause of the decline in the market share of Indonesia palm oil in India due to the application of duty Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is higher than its derivative products in Indonesia, Increased demand for Malaysia palm oil by India and development of palm oil industry in India. The implications of this decline include the loss of potential tax revenue and export volume of palm oil as well as disrupt the Indonesia palm oil industry. Strategy by the Indonesia government is implementing Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Supporting Fund (CSF), Indonesia Trade Promotion Center (ITPC) Chennai (India) and Palm Oil Industrial Cluster. Strategy Indonesia government maintains the palm oil market in India has shown a positive effect. Although some parts are not running perfectly. The government as a stimulant to increase competitiveness of Indonesia palm oil is felt has done its job as it should. Futhermore, this strategy can be continued with evaluation and continuous improvement.

TUDUNG MANTO AND THREE COUNTRIES RELATIONS (INDONESIA-MALAYSIA-SINGAPORE): Introduction, Method, Results and Discussion, conclusion Anastasia Wiwik Swastiwi; Desri Gunawan; Glory Yolanda Yahya; Gulmok Simbolon; Riko Purwanto
Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Santhet : Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan, dan Humaniora
Publisher : Proram studi pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Tudung Manto is a cloth that is usually used as a head covering and is a completeness of traditional clothing, especially for Malay women, Lingga Regency, Riau Islands. Tudung Manto has been designated as an Indonesian Intangible Cultural Heritage owned by Lingga Regency, Riau Archipelago. Tudung Manto has also been officially registered through the Ministry of Law and Human Rights under Law Number 19 of 2002 concerning the Protection of Creation in the Fields of Science, Arts and Literature. In the course of its history, Tudung Manto involved the role of Terengganu (Malaysia) and Singapore as suppliers of lametta (not gold and silver). Writing This study looks at the relationship between Lingga (Indonesia) and Terengganu (Malaysia) and Singapore in the cultural heritage of the manto tudung and its future prospects. The type of research used is qualitative research using a historical approach. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data sources. Data were obtained through searching archives and Malay manuscripts, interviews, observation and documentation studies. The results of this study show Tudung Manto's cultural heritage has the potential to open up an open space for dialogue mere-tightening the historical and cultural ties of Indonesia-Malaysia-Singapore relations. In the end, the tudung manto can be used as a tool for cultural diplomacy between Indonesia - Malaysia - Singapore and can open up opportunities for cooperation in other fields.

Kebijakan Perdagangan Gula Internasional dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Tata Niaga Gula di Indonesia Hijrah Nasir; Nurshinta Anggia; Desri Gunawan
Journal of World Trade Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2015): Domestic Politics and International Trade Policy
Publisher : Journal of World Trade Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jwts.v5i1.839

The world sugar industries had experienced fluctuation over the past decades. In the recent time, sugar consumption increased rapidly while the production reduced gradually. This condition is also augmented by international agreement in WTO through modalities draft, which was created on July 2008. This draft required the parties to follow the tariff reduction formula and eliminate non- tariff measures that are inconsistent with WTO agreements. Nevertheless, the developing countries have been proposed the proposal to protect the sensitive sectors comprises sugar, rice, corn, and soybeans for exclusion from WTO trade liberalization. This article intends to analyse sugar trade policy in Indonesia. Sugar is one of strategic industrial commodity products in Indonesia that had enjoyed the progressive enhancement during the 1930s. However, it became deteriorated recently due to the declining of production while the demands rose dramatically. This article argues that soaring consumption, poor infrastructures and high production cost have triggered a significant increase in sugar import. This in turn only benefits the sugar importers.

Sino-American Rivalry: Global Climate Governance Leadership? Yahya, Glory Yolanda; Gunawan, Desri; Permata, Inda Mustika; Nanda, Bima Jon
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Published in May 2022
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies UNAND

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajis.10.1.28-47.2022

This paper attempts to describe the competitive implications of the United States and China in global climate governance. It is important to discuss because China and the United States have been in intense competition in recent years. Besides, the United States decided to leave the Paris Agreement to provide space for China to become a leader in the government and strengthen its influence in the international world. China's active role certainly has implications for its competition with the United States. This paper uses qualitative methods with secondary data sources. The findings of this paper are that China's influence and commitment to the Paris Agreement show that China has the potential to become a leader. However, its status as the largest developing country in the regime shows that China has not chosen to be a hegemon. This choice opens an opportunity for the United States to take the lead on climate change issues again.

HYBRID GOVERNANCE IN INDONESIA’S NATION BRANDING: M4 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP 2023 Glory Yolanda Yahya; Listari Noviyanti; Desri Gunawan; Marisa Elsera; Hadli Lidya Rikayana
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 10 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v10n2.6

This study examines the dynamics of hybrid governance in Indonesia’s nation branding practices through the 2023 M4 World Championship. The global esports tournament was organized by Moonton as a multinational private company, while the Indonesian government acted as a facilitator through policy support, institutional legitimacy, and symbolic involvement. This study employed an interpretivist qualitative approach with a single-case study strategy. Data were collected from policy documents, official press releases, government statements, organizer publications, and credible media coverage. Previous studies still limited research that specifically analyzes the 2023 M4 World Championship as a global esports event organized by a multinational corporation from the perspective of hybrid governance. This study addresses that gap by examining how the interaction between state and private actors constructs nation branding practices in Indonesia within a hybrid governance structure. The findings show that Indonesia’s nation branding through M4 was formed within a hybrid governance configuration. Moonton controlled the operational and production aspects of the event, while the state utilized the event as a strategic platform to project Indonesia’s national image. Indonesia was represented through narratives and symbols emphasizing modernity, tourism, digital entertainment, and the creative economy. The novelty of this study lies in its use of hybrid governance theory to explain nation branding practices in global esports events managed primarily by multinational private actors. This research demonstrates that nation branding in the digital era is no longer fully state-led, but emerges through collaborative governance between governments and global corporations in transnational digital spaces.

Multiculturalism and Identity Negotiation among the Suku Laut in Coastal Community Development Dynamics in Bintan Regency, Indonesia MARISA ELSERA; GLORY YOLANDA YAHYA; ELFA OPRASMANI; HADLI LIDYA RIKAYANA; DESRI GUNAWAN
Jurnal Moral Kemasyarakatan Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Volume 11, Number 1 - June 2026
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jmk.v11i1.14041

This study aims to analyze the practices of multiculturalism in the everyday lives of Orang Suku Laut (OSL), Bajo, and Bugis communities in Kawal, a coastal area inhabited by diverse ethnic groups with distinct cultural backgrounds, livelihoods, and social histories. The transition of OSL from a highly mobile maritime lifestyle to a more settled way of life has significantly influenced social relations and identity construction within this multiethnic community. This research utilized a qualitative approach, specifically employing a case study method. Data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews with members of the OSL, Bajo, and Bugis communities, and documentary analysis. The study was informed by theories of multiculturalism and identity negotiation, particularly Fredrik Barth’s concept of ethnic boundaries and Homi K. Bhabha’s notion of the third space. The findings reveal that multiculturalism in Kawal is primarily manifested through everyday social interactions, economic cooperation, and the mutual adaptation of cultural values among ethnic groups. Identity negotiation emerges as a crucial strategy through which OSL maintains its cultural existence while adapting to the dynamic realities of multiethnic life.

Dual Labour Market Theory Dalam Hubungan Bilateral Indonesia-Jepang: Analisis Penempatan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Program Specified Skilled Worker 2019-2024 Tiorisma Nahampun; Glory Yolanda Yahya; Desri Gunawan
Iustitia: Journal of Legal Theory, Politics, and International Relations Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): Iustitia: Journal of Legal Theory, Politics, and International Relations
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study analyzes the placement of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) through the Specified Skilled Worker (SSW) programme in Japan during 2019–2024 using Michael J. Piore’s Dual Labour Market Theory. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach and library research method based on secondary data from academic literature, government publications, policy documents, and official statistics from Indonesia and Japan. The findings indicate that PMI placement increased substantially from 3,061 workers in 2019 to 44,298 workers in 2024, following a temporary decline during the COVID-19 period. In 2024, Indonesian workers were concentrated in elderly care, food and beverage processing, agriculture, industrial manufacturing, construction, and fisheries. These sectors share characteristics associated with the secondary labour market, including labour shortages, demanding working conditions, and relatively limited attractiveness to domestic workers. Japan’s ageing population and declining working-age population contributed to persistent structural labour demand, while Indonesia provided a significant supply of workers through bilateral labour cooperation. The findings support the applicability of Dual Labour Market Theory in explaining PMI placement through SSW as a structural response to labour shortages in Japan.

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