Cahaya: Journal of Research on Science Education
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Picture and Picture Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan

Rabiatul Qamariyah (Universitas Hasyim Asy’ary Tebuireng Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia)
Andri Wahyu Wijayadi (Universitas Hasyim Asy’ary Tebuireng Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

The quality of learning is strongly influenced by the learning model used by the teacher. Observations revealed that seventh-grade students' understanding of environmental pollution material remained low due to the dominance of conventional teaching methods. Therefore, an innovative learning model is needed to enhance students' motivation and activeness. One promising alternative is the cooperative learning model of the Picture and Picture type. This study aims to examine the effect of the cooperative learning model of the Picture and Picture type in improving the learning outcomes of seventh-grade students at MTs on the topic of environmental pollution. A quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, specifically the nonequivalent control group design, was employed. The experimental group was taught using the Picture and Picture model, while the control group was taught using conventional methods. Data were collected through pretests and posttests and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test due to non-normally distributed data. The results showed that the average score of the experimental group increased from 62.10 to 91.57 (a gain of 31.05 points), which was higher than that of the control group, which only increased by 21.57 points. The Wilcoxon test yielded a significance value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores. Thus, the Picture and Picture cooperative learning model is proven to be more effective than conventional methods in improving students' learning outcomes on environmental pollution material

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cahaya

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Education Physics Social Sciences Other

Description

CAHAYA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sains (e-ISSN 2988-1374) is an Open Access Journal that discusses related science and science education that occurs in the context of society at the primary, secondary and higher education levels related to research in the fields of science education, ...