Journal of Global Research in Public Health
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June

The Service Quality and Patients’ Willingness to Recommend a Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Operational Survey Data

Edwin Hafiz (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya)
Rachmad Cahyadi (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya)
Djazuly Chalidyanto (Universitas Airlangga)
Elita Novriana Enisa (Universitas Airlangga)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

Hospital service quality shapes patient experience and recommendations. This study examined the association between perceived service quality and patients' willingness to recommend a hospital. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted using secondary survey data from 306 randomly sampled respondents. Service quality was measured via 11 Likert-type indicators (Cronbach's alpha = 0.813); willingness to recommend was dichotomized (Yes/No). Descriptive statistics and simple binary logistic regression were applied. Most respondents were female (53.59%) and used the BPJS Kesehatan payment pathway (95.10%). The mean service-quality score was 3.80 (SD = 0.29), and 94.12% were willing to recommend the hospital. Logistic regression showed that every 0.1-point increase in the service-quality score was associated with higher odds of willingness to recommend (OR = 1.85; 95% CI = 1.50–2.29; p < 0.001). Perceived service quality significantly predicts recommendation willingness, supporting patient-experience improvement strategies, despite cross-sectional design limitations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JGRPH

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of Global Research in Public Health is interested in (but not limited to) all aspects related to publich health. This journal encompasses original articles, review articles, and case studies, covering: Epidemiology Public Health Nutrition Occcupational Health Environmental Health Health ...