Islamic Journal of Teaching and Learning
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Islamic Journal of Teaching and Learning

Epistemological Synthesis of Hadith Thaharah and WASH Acceleration Framework in Islamic School Sanitation Education

Lubna Lutfia (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Indonesia)
Norhayati Norhayati (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Indonesia)
Muhammad Hambal Shafwan (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: The global school sanitation crisis that is far from the 2030 WASH target is driving the need for more effective alternative approaches. In a majority Muslim society such as Indonesia, the concept of taharah in the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad  has the potential to become the normative foundation of school sanitation education, but it has never been studied integratively with the international WASH framework. Objective: Analyze the conceptual content of the sahih hadith, map its correspondence with  the components of the WASH in Schools Acceleration Framework 2024–2030, and formulate an integrative conceptual framework as the foundation of Islamic value-based sanitation education. Methods: Descriptive-analytical literature research with an integrative review approach . Primary data is sourced from the hadith books of mu'tabar (Al-Lu'lu' wal Marjan, Mukhtashar Saheeh Bukhari-Muslim, Nailul Authar). Data collection was carried out through takhrij al-hadith and systematic literature review based on the PRISMA 2020 protocol. Analysis includes eye analysis, directed content analysis, interpretive synthesis, and source triangulation. Results: Takhrij identified 38 sanitation-related sahih/hasan hadiths classified into six thematic clusters corresponding to six WASH components: safe drinking water, proper sanitation, hand hygiene, menstrual hygiene management, waste management, and changes in hygiene behavior. This study resulted in the Thaharah-WASH Integrative Conceptual Framework (T-WIF). Implications: The T-WIF framework can be operationalized through the revision of the fiqh thaharah curriculum in Islamic schools, advocacy of sanitation infrastructure based on religious arguments, and the development of sustainable behavior change models in the Islamic education environment to support the achievement of SDG 6 in 2030.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jt

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Islamic Journal of Teaching and Learning focuses on publishing scholarly articles related to the development of theories, practices, and innovations in Islamic education. This journal serves as a platform for researchers, academics, and practitioners to explore teaching and learning issues within ...