Phi : Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Terapan
Vol 12 No 2 (2026)

Development of an IoT-Based Solar Power Plant (PLTS) Experimental Kit as a CPS–STEM Learning Media in Junior High School

Putra, Gede Mudita Edi (Unknown)
Sriyanti, Ida (Unknown)
Marlina, Leni (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jun 2026

Abstract

Science learning in junior high schools is still dominated by abstract and teacher-centered approaches, failing to realize the principles of pedagogical Deep Learning, which emphasizes mindful, meaningful, and joyful student understanding. This study aimed to develop an Internet of Things (IoT)-based Solar Power Plant (PLTS) experiment kit as a valid, practical, and effective Creative Problem Solving–STEM learning media. The study employed a 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The developed product consisted of solar panels, a Solar Charge Controller, a battery, and an inverter, integrated with an ESP32-based IoT module, relays, sensors, and the Telegram Bot platform. Validation was conducted by five experts using the Content Validity Index (CVI). The research subjects were 104 ninth-grade students at SMP Negeri 02 Semendawai Timur. The results showed that the IoT-based PLTS experiment kit was highly valid (CVI = 0.90) and very practical, with an average learning implementation of 84.75% and a positive student response of 89.03%. Furthermore, the kit was effective in improving students' Creative Problem Solving abilities, achieving an N-gain value of 0.53 (moderate category). This IoT-based PLTS experiment kit provides a learning experience that aligns with the demands of Industrial Revolution 4.0 and the principles of holistic educational Deep Learning.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnalphi

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Physics Other

Description

Jurnal Phi teregistrasi dengan ISSN : 2549-7162 (daring) dan ISSN : 2460-4348 (cetak) adalah jurnal yang mempublikasikan hasil-hasil riset dalam lingkung fisika dan pendidikan fisika yang berdampak pada pengetahuan dan teknologi. Kami tidak menerima tulisan yang masih berupa hasil pendahuluan atau ...