Journal of Educational and Learning Studies
Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Educational and Learning Studies

Development of an adobe animate-based virtual laboratory for electronic fuel injection practicum

Ghaus Dhiyaurrahman Baunan (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Zelhendri Zen (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Darmansyah Darmansyah (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Rayendra Rayendra (Universitas Negeri Padang)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study developed an Adobe Animate–based virtual laboratory for motorcycle electronic fuel injection practicum in vocational high schools. The study applied the Four-D development model involving define, design, develop, and limited disseminate stages. Data were collected through expert validation sheets, practicality questionnaires, pre-test and post-test, and a motivation questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive percentages, N-gain, and paired-samples t-test. The product was highly valid (89.00%) and highly practical (88.06%). Learning outcomes increased from 61.89 to 89.29, with high N-gain (0.72), improved mastery from 21.4% to 92.9%, and significant test results (t = 8.840; p < .001). Student motivation reached a high category (79.11%). The virtual laboratory is feasible and effective for supporting EFI practicum.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jels

Publisher

Subject

Description

Journal of Educational and Learning Studies ISSN: 2655-2760 (Print), ISSN 2655-2779 (Electronic) is an international, peer-reviewed journal and scientific journal manages Global Econedu. The journal welcomes original research articles, review papers, and conceptual studies in the fields of ...