Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 10 No. 7 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences

Students' Understanding of Historical Events: A Case Study of The 2017 Film Kartini

Armi Yarsi (History Education, Faculty of Education, Tadulako University, Palu, 94116, Indonesia)
Nuraedah Nuraedah (History Education, Faculty of Education, Tadulako University, Palu, 94116, Indonesia)
Mutawakkil Mutawakkil (History Education, Faculty of Education, Tadulako University, Palu, 94116, Indonesia)
Windayanti Windayanti (History Education, Faculty of Education, Tadulako University, Palu, 94116, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jul 2026

Abstract

History education helps students understand past events and develop historical awareness. However, history is often considered less interesting when taught only through textbooks. Therefore, films can be used as alternative learning media to present historical events in a more engaging and meaningful way. One example is Kartini (2017), which portrays the struggle of R.A. Kartini for women’s education and emancipation in Indonesia. This study aims to identify students’ understanding of historical events through the film Kartini (2017) and examine the use of film as a learning medium in history education. The study focuses on analyzing students’ responses to case-study questions and assessing their understanding based on Bloom’s cognitive indicators of comprehension: expressing, interpreting, and classifying information. A mixed-methods approach with a convergent design was employed involving twelfth-grade students at SMAN 5 Palu. Data were collected through case-study questions and analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The average score for expressing information was 78.18%, while interpreting and classifying information reached 90.63% and 90.00%, respectively. These results suggest that the film Kartini (2017) effectively supports students’ understanding of historical events and can serve as a valuable learning medium in history education.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...