Education Specialist
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): July-December

The Role of Self-Efficacy, Learning Readiness, and Learning Environment on Indonesian Students' Learning Motivation During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Febrianti Febrianti (Program Studi Magister Profesi Psikologi, Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Tarumanagara, Indonesia)
Kadir Yogurtcu (High School of Foreign Languages, Mira prospect No: 56, Bishkek 720044, Kyrgyzstan)
Nirsuba Gurung (Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Nursing Program, Nepal)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of self-efficacy, learning readiness, and the learning environment on the learning motivation of Indonesian students during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study used a quantitative-explanatory approach with a survey method on active undergraduate students who were taking online lectures at a university in DKI Jakarta. Participants were determined using a purposive sampling technique, with a minimum sample size of 384 students according to the Krejcie table at a 5% error rate. Data were collected using four five-point Likert-scale questionnaires that had been adapted to the Indonesian context and tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was performed using SPSS through validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis showed that self-efficacy, learning readiness, and the learning environment were positively and significantly related to learning motivation, both partially and simultaneously. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.604 indicates that 60.4% of the variation in student learning motivation can be explained by these three variables, while approximately 39.6% is influenced by other factors outside the research model. These findings confirm that strengthening self-efficacy, increasing readiness to learn, and creating a conducive learning environment are important factors in increasing student learning motivation in the context of online learning during and after the pandemic.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ES

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Education Specialist is a multidisciplinary education journal that aims to promote high-quality research and scholarly discussion in the field of education. The journal welcomes submissions from scholars, researchers, and practitioners from various disciplines and backgrounds, including education, ...