Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (JURDIKBUD)

Analisis Penggunaan Ejaan dan Bentuk Kata Berdasarkan EYD Edisi V pada Novel Cantik Itu Luka Karya Eka Kurniawan

Melika Debiyana Putri (Program Studi Ilmu Komputer Universitas Negeri Medan)
Alfarizi Wijaya Situmorang (Program Studi Ilmu Komputer Universitas Negeri Medan)
Yunanda Rizki Sitompul (Program Studi Ilmu Komputer Universitas Negeri Medan)
Arion Pardede (Program Studi Ilmu Komputer Universitas Negeri Medan)
Yohana Kartika Marbun (Program Studi Ilmu Komputer Universitas Negeri Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Jul 2026

Abstract

This research is motivated by the critical importance of applying standardized Indonesian language rules in literary works to maintain national linguistic integrity amidst the increasingly dynamic evolution of contemporary writing styles. The primary objective of this study is to comprehensively analyze the use of spelling and word forms based on the latest guidelines of the Enhanced Indonesian Spelling System (EYD Edition V) in the novel Cantik Itu Luka by Eka Kurniawan. This novel was selected as the material object due to its status as a masterpiece of modern Indonesian literature, characterized by narrative complexity and a significant sociocultural impact that extends to an international level. The study employs a qualitative descriptive method to factually and accurately describe linguistic phenomena. The research data consist of textual units, including words, phrases, and sentences extracted from the novel's manuscript through documentation, reading, and note-taking techniques. The findings reveal various forms of spelling inconsistencies that deviate from the standard EYD V rules, particularly in the use of punctuation such as commas and colons within complex sentences, the capitalization of national and ethnic names in character dialogues, and the inconsistent italicization of foreign loanwords. From a morphological perspective, the study identifies a highly productive use of affixation (prefixes, suffixes, and confixes) and reduplication. These word formation processes are found to serve not only as grammatical elements but also as the author's stylistic strategy to enliven characters and strengthen emotional intensity within a colonial historical setting. Although some spelling deviations can be categorized as poetic license (licentia poetica), this research emphasizes that EYD V standardization remains crucial as a parameter for structural accuracy in written communication. The implications of this research are expected to contribute to the development of linguistic teaching materials and enhance linguistic sensitivity within the Indonesian literary publishing industry to ensure the continued quality of national literature.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurdikbud

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Linguistik: fonologi, morfologi, sintaksis, semantik, pragmatik, sosiolinguistik, analisis percakapan, analisis wacana kritis Sastra: sastra kontemporer, sastra komparatif, pendekatan interdisipliner dalam sastra, kritik sastra, sastra dan sejarah, sastra dan media, sastra dan seni lainnya, puisi ...