Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Juli

The Expansion Of Emotional Jurisdiction In Viral Digital Courtrooms and Its Impact On Judicial Legitimacy

Yohanna YR Watofa (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Manokwari, Indonesia)
Atang Suryana (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Manokwari, Indonesia)
Nurjanah Lahangatubun (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Manokwari, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jun 2026

Abstract

The rise of social media has created viral digital courtrooms, namely online spaces where legal cases are discussed, judged, and emotionally interpreted by the public outside formal court procedures. This phenomenon expands emotional jurisdiction, understood as the growing influence of public emotions on the social perception of legal authority, fairness, and judicial credibility. This study analyzes how emotional dynamics in viral digital courtrooms affect judicial legitimacy. Using a socio-legal qualitative approach, the study applies digital discourse analysis to 150 social media posts, online comments, digital news reports, and three viral legal cases. The analysis is supported by in-depth interviews with 12 informants, including legal academics, media observers, and active social media users. The data were examined through thematic analysis and critical discourse analysis. The findings show that viral digital courtrooms intensify public emotional participation and create parallel public judgments that shape perceptions of judge neutrality, procedural fairness, and institutional credibility. The study concludes that judicial legitimacy in the social media era requires more adaptive legal communication and stronger digital governance strategies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jipsi

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

Description

he focus of this JIPSI journal is based on the results of educational research that contributes to the understanding, improvement, development of scientific theories and concepts and their application to education in Indonesia. The scope of education includes educational administration, guidance, ...