Hikmah
Vol. 23 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Juni 2026

Counterfeiting of Skincare Products Under Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection Article 62 Paragraph (1) From the Perspective of Islamic Criminal Law

Sita Jahrotun Nisa (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)
Enceng Arif Faizal (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)
Muhammad Fauzan Januri (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jun 2026

Abstract

Counterfeiting of skincare products is a form of criminal offense that not only causes economic losses to consumers but also poses serious risks to public health due to the use of hazardous substances that fail to meet established safety standards. This issue has become increasingly alarming with the growing circulation of illegal skincare products through various trading channels, both offline and online. This study aims to analyze the elements of the criminal offense of skincare product counterfeiting as regulated under Article 62 paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and to examine the issue from the perspective of Islamic Criminal Law, particularly regarding criminal liability and the sanctions that may be imposed on offenders. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches supported by library research. The findings indicate that the counterfeiting of skincare products fulfills the elements of criminal liability under Indonesian positive law and, within the framework of fiqh jinayah, may be classified as a jarimah ta'zir. The novelty of this study lies in its integration of the analysis of Article 62 paragraph (1) of the Consumer Protection Law with the concept of ta'zir punishment as an effort to strengthen consumer protection. Therefore, the imposition of criminal sanctions serves as an important instrument for protecting society and preventing the circulation of harmful skincare products.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

hikmah

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Social Sciences

Description

Hikmah is a Publication Media that publishes scientific articles and results of field research in the field of Islamic and Religious Education that applies a peer-reviewed system. This journal prioritizes original work and recent topics in the field. Specifically, the scope of this journal is: ...