Esteem Journal of English Study Programme
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Esteem Journal of English Education Study Programme

FROM BRAINROT TO DIGITAL DISCOURSE: STUDENT PRAGMATIC COMMUNICATION IN MEME CULTURE

Sastika Seli (Universitas PGRI Silampari)
Moh. Hafidz Albadiri (Universitas PGRI Silampari)
M. Thoriqul Khoir (Universitas PGRI Silampari)
Cindy Liana Puspitasari (Universitas PGRI Silampari)
Dinda Prameswari (Universitas PGRI Silampari)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study investigates university students’ engagement with brain rot and meme culture within digital communication environments, focusing on the pragmatic functions embedded in meme-based interactions and the extent to which meme culture shapes students’ digital discourse and communication practices. Employing a mixed-methods research design, the study involved undergraduate students as participants. Data were gathered through questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and pragmatic competence assessments, and subsequently analyzed using both quantitative and qualitative techniques. The findings reveal that meme culture has become deeply embedded in students’ everyday digital interactions, serving multiple pragmatic purposes in online communication. Memes function not only as tools for entertainment and social bonding but also as mechanisms for expressing attitudes, negotiating meaning, conveying humor, and facilitating contextual understanding in digital discourse. Furthermore, the results indicate that sustained exposure to meme culture significantly influences students’ communicative behavior, shaping their interpretation of messages, language use, and interactional strategies in online environments. The study concludes that memes should be viewed as more than merely recreational digital artifacts; they constitute meaningful communicative resources that support effective digital interaction and contribute to the development of pragmatic competence among university students. These findings underscore the growing significance of meme culture as a linguistic and sociocultural phenomenon in contemporary digital communication.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

esteem

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences

Description

Journal Esteem publishes academic articles that recognize successful engaged learning depends on effective partnerships between students, faculty, community agencies, administrators, disciplines, and more. The journal invites submission of 1) Research that emanates from or informs campus-community ...