INSPIRA: Indonesian Journal of Psychological Research
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 7 No. 1 June 2026

Predicting frontline employee morale through the quality of the work environment

Chairiah Yulianti Siregar (Department of Psychology, Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia)
Inggrit Puspita Sari (Department of Psychology, Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia)
Syahrul Fahri (Department of Psychology, Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia)
Intan Fitriani Giawa (Department of Psychology, Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of the physical and psychosocial work environment on frontline employee morale within high-density commercial dining complexes. Grounded in the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model and Herzberg’s Motivator-Hygiene framework, the research addresses the under-explored dynamics of volatile, shared-space hospitality sectors. Utilizing a quantitative causal-comparative design, data were collected from a purposive sample of 92 full-time frontline personnel via structured questionnaires. Simple linear regression analysis revealed the work environment as a significant positive predictor of morale (F(1, 90) = 114.198, p < .001), explaining 55.9% of the variance (R² = .559). The model (Y = 25.124 + 0.963X) demonstrates that a one-unit improvement in workplace quality increases morale by 0.963 units. These findings indicate that optimizing environmental assets in high-volume ecosystems transforms baseline hygiene factors into psychological motivators that buffer operational strain. Practically, operators must prioritize ergonomic infrastructure, optimal staffing, and supportive climates to mitigate burnout, retain human capital, and ensure competitive viability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

inspira

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Social Sciences

Description

INSPIRA: Indonesian Journal of Psychological Research accepts empirical-research articles in any psychology-related subjects and any research methodology (i.e., experimental, observational, ethnographic, survey, interpretive) corresponding to the area of psychology or behavioral science that meet ...