Journal of Learning Improvement and Lesson Study
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): JLILS (June Edition)

Evaluation of the Equivalency Education Program at PKBM Insan Mandiri Using the Kirkpatrick Model

Rista Ayudya Hapsari (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Yudan Hermawan (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jun 2026

Abstract

Equivalency education programs serve as a crucial bridge for individuals marginalized by formal schooling. This study evaluates the equivalency education program at PKBM Insan Mandiri using the Kirkpatrick model (reaction, learning, behavior, and results). Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected via observation, documentation, and interviews with nine informants (four learners, four tutors, and one PKBM head). Data analysis utilized an interactive model of reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. Findings reveal that at the reaction level, learners express satisfaction with methods and tutor interactions. At the learning level, participants show improved knowledge, skills, and attitudes. At the behavior level, positive changes in discipline, responsibility, and social participation emerge. Finally, at the results level, the program demonstrates positive outcomes in supporting participants’ academic and economic independence. Thus, the program plays a constructive role in human resource development. Recommendations include strengthening digital facilities and continuous tutor training to optimize learning outcomes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jlils

Publisher

Subject

Education Other

Description

The aim of this journal is to publish articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of learning improvement and lesson study. Its scope sections include research and learning development for multi-disciplines in pre-elementary, elementary, junior, senior high ...