SMART : Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January-June

Analysis of Hydrophobic Droplets Surface Characteristics and ContactAngle on Wood Coating

Achmad Aziz Amrulloh (Universitas Widya Gama Malang)
Gatot Soebiyakto (Universitas Widya Gama Malang)
Nurida Finahari (Universitas Widya Gama Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Wood-based products are widely used for both indoor and outdoor applications due to their lightweight nature, high strength, affordability, and ease of processing. However, wood easily absorbs water and moisture through cell lumen capillary forces and cell wall micropores, compromising its moisture stability and limiting its potential as a sustainable material. Surface coating is commonly used to address this weakness, prompting this study to evaluate the hydrophobic (water-repellent) qualities of coating materials against water droplets. Method: An experimental laboratory approach was conducted to evaluate the hydrophobic characteristics of wood surfaces following coating applications. The assessment measured the water-repellent performance against water droplets across different coating material types and application thicknesses. Result: All evaluated coating materials successfully enhanced the hydrophobic characteristics of the wood surface. Furthermore, the resulting hydrophobicity was not significantly influenced by either the type or the thickness of the applied coating. Conclusion: Surface coatings effectively improve the water-repellent properties of wood regardless of coating type or thickness. Further research is recommended to investigate how wood hardness affects surface coating performance and its resulting hydrophobic properties.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

smart

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science

Description

SMART Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer or SMART Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science is published by Gayaku Publisher. SMART publishes research papers in the fields of Information Technology and Computer Science. SMART is committed to publishing high quality articles in ...