Journal of Social Research
Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): Journal of Social Research

Microsleep as a Risk Factor for Unsafe Behavior: A Systematic Literature Review

Elga Alifqiah Ihsan (Universitas Indonesia)
Hendra Djamalus (Universitas Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2026

Abstract

Microsleep is a brief, unconscious episode of sleep that reduces alertness and slows reaction time, potentially triggering unsafe behavior. This condition significantly contributes to workplace and traffic accidents, particularly in high-vigilance sectors. This study aims to identify groups vulnerable to microsleep and the forms of unsafe behavior resulting from it based on a systematic review of literature published over the past five years. A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted on 23 national and international articles relevant to microsleep, safety behavior, and fatigue. Vulnerable groups include drivers, pilots, heavy industry workers, maritime workers, healthcare personnel, and patients with sleep or neurological disorders. The identified unsafe behaviors include loss of focus, delayed responses, poor decision-making, reduced safety compliance, and increased accident risk. Microsleep clearly triggers various forms of unsafe behavior among vulnerable populations. Integrated prevention strategies, such as fatigue management and strengthening the safety climate, are essential to reduce its impact on occupational safety.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijsr

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall ...