JOPS (Journal Of Pharmacy and Science)
Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Journal of Pharmacy and Science

Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Herba Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus) Variasi Pelarut dan Stabilitas Lotion Repellent Nyamuk

Dwi Retno Sari (STIKes KHAS Kempek Cirebon)
Moh Mukhlishin (Program Studi Farmasi, STIKes KHAS Kempek Cirebon, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)
Fawwaz Muhammad Fauzi (Program Studi Farmasi, STIKes KHAS Kempek Cirebon, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2024

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a health problem in Indonesia. Until the 22nd week of 2024, there were 119,709 dengue cases with 777 deaths. The use of citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) repellent is done to prevent it. This study aims to determine the content of citronella extract with ethanol (polar), ethyl acetate (semi-polar), and n-hexane (non-polar) solvents as active ingredients of mosquito repellent lotion and determine the stability of the lotion. The type of this research is experimental research with true experimental design:the posttest-only control group design. Phytochemical screening was conducted to determine the saponin, flavonoid, alkaloid, phenolic, triterpenoid, and steroid content of each extract. Lotion stability is tested for 28 days by storing the lotion at room temperature. On days 0, 14, and 28, the organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, adhesion, spreadability, and emulsion type tests were carried out on the lotion. The results of phytochemical screening showed that the ethanol extract contains saponins, flavanoids, and phenolics. The ethyl acetate extract contains steroid. The n-hexane extract contains triterpenoid and steroid. The results of the stability test showed that all preparations met the requirements of the organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, adhesion test, and emulsion type test which are good and stable. But it does not meet the requirements of a good spreadability test.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jops

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

JOPS is Journal Of Pharmacy and Science with Scopes of Science : 1) Pharmacy 2) Food Chemistry 3) Biotechnology 4) Pharmacology 5) Microbiology 6) Food Analysis JOPS adalah Jurnal Farmasi dan Sains dengan Ruang Lingkup keilmuan : 1) Farmasi 2) Kimia makanan 3) Bioteknologi 4) Farmakologi 5) ...