JOPS (Journal Of Pharmacy and Science)
Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Journal of Pharmacy and Science

The Effect of Nigella sativa Extract on the Growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Patients with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media

Zihazia Leumita (Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Dr. Mansyur No. 5, Medan 20155, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia)
Harry Agoestaf Asroel (Department of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia)
Devira Zahara (Department of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia)
Ziza Putri Aisyia Fauzi (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah, Medan, 20147, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jun 2025

Abstract

Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) is a persistent middle ear infection often associated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a multidrug-resistant bacterium. Nigella sativa, commonly known as black seed, is known to have antimicrobial properties and is traditionally used in alternative medicine. This study aims to evaluate the inhibitory effect of Nigella sativa extract on the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from ear secretions of CSOM patients. A laboratory experimental study was conducted using ear discharge specimens from patients diagnosed with CSOM. The bacteria were cultured and identified as P. aeruginosa. Ethanol extract of Nigella sativa was prepared in various concentrations (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%). The antibacterial activity was measured using the disc diffusion method by assessing the inhibition zone diameters. The Nigella sativa extract demonstrated a concentration-dependent antibacterial effect. The largest inhibition zone was observed at 100% concentration, with a mean diameter of 16.1 mm, indicating vigorous antibacterial activity against P. aeruginosa. Statistical analysis showed significant differences in inhibition zone diameters across concentrations (p < 0.05). Nigella sativa extract exhibits promising antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from CSOM patients. It has potential as a natural therapeutic alternative for treating infections associated with CSOM.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jops

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

JOPS is Journal Of Pharmacy and Science with Scopes of Science : 1) Pharmacy 2) Food Chemistry 3) Biotechnology 4) Pharmacology 5) Microbiology 6) Food Analysis JOPS adalah Jurnal Farmasi dan Sains dengan Ruang Lingkup keilmuan : 1) Farmasi 2) Kimia makanan 3) Bioteknologi 4) Farmakologi 5) ...