JOPS (Journal Of Pharmacy and Science)
Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Journal of Pharmacy and Science

Potential Antibiotic-Drug Interactions in Hospitalized Patients : A Retrospective Cross Sectional Study

Syilvi Rinda Sari (Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah)
Kiki Rawitri (Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Apoteker, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah, Medan)
Hindri Syahputri (Program Studi Sarjana Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi,Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah, Medan)
Muhammad Amin Nasution (Program Studi Sarjana Farmasi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Nia Novranda Pertiwi (Program Studi Sarjana Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi,Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah, Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jun 2025

Abstract

 Infectious diseases are frequently seen in hospitalized patients, and antibiotics are among the most commonly prescribed drugs. Patients in the hospital frequently experience drug interactions because their severe conditions frequently necessitate the simultaneous administration of many medications. This study aims to determine the frequency of potential drug interactions between antibiotics and other drugs in hospitalized patients at Dr. Pirngadi Hospital, Medan, Indonesia. This study uses an observational method with a retrospective cross-sectional study design on 300 patients who met the inclusion criteria in January-December 2023. Potential antibiotic drug interactions seen from the Medscape application. The results showed that only 20.33% of the total sample experienced potential interactions between antibiotics and other drugs in patients at Dr. Pirngadi Hospital in the period January-December 2023, namely only 61 patients from a total sample of 300 patients with 84 cases of potential interactions between antibiotics and other drugs. The potential drug interactions that occur are pharmaceutically as much as 5.26%, pharmacokinetically as much as 10.53%, and the majority, pharmacodynamically, as much as 84.21%.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jops

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

JOPS is Journal Of Pharmacy and Science with Scopes of Science : 1) Pharmacy 2) Food Chemistry 3) Biotechnology 4) Pharmacology 5) Microbiology 6) Food Analysis JOPS adalah Jurnal Farmasi dan Sains dengan Ruang Lingkup keilmuan : 1) Farmasi 2) Kimia makanan 3) Bioteknologi 4) Farmakologi 5) ...